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ADD and treatment is usually connected to problems at school, home or work. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult to diagnose and manage.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.
The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this type are able to maintain normal activity while concentrating and at rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a hard time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have a short attention span. They also have difficulty falling asleep and often wake up during the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting easily frustrated and easily annoyed.
Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms, but also by the difficulty of shifting their focus between thoughts and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They have a sensitivity to light, noise, and touch and talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily provoked into mean behaviors. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy, are quick to get angry, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
It is possible to confuse the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain during rest and when concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated using supplements such as L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that improve focus, alertness, mood, and mental clarity. They also use amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and stop nerve cells from firing too much or erratically and liver support.
It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder that can result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The main difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative patterns of thoughts and behaviors that trigger excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become angry when they are asked to shift their attention between tasks and can respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior.
They tend to be unhappy and their irritability can be due to a low-grade chronic depression or sadness. They may also experience difficulties learning, experience memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People who suffer from over-focused ADD are not flexible when it comes to changing tasks, and can become enthralled by their hobbies or work. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home, and they may not finish tasks or school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished by their parents or teachers.
Children who have overfocused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and can be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are not respected. They might be obsessed with certain activities, toys and video games. They may also have trouble expressing their feelings and be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This type of ADD can be difficult to recognize, especially for children. Children often don't realize that their problem is caused by their inability to switch their attention from one thing to another. This is the reason it's crucial to seek out help from an expert, as children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD is treatable with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish between the seven types of ADD. It is especially helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people suffering from ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder simultaneously, is common and affects up to 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can result in inappropriate treatment and frustration.
Anxious ADD can lead to problems at work, school and social situations. This type of ADD could cause low performance and feelings of inadequacy. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events because they believe they won't do well.
They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. Because of this, they often hide their problems from their peers. These people can be so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. They can be extremely dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in a pounding heart, sweating, and difficulty breathing. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This can shut down PFC and makes it difficult for people with this disorder to focus.
If someone suffering from ADD/ADHD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is because treatment plans for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate the brain may increase anxiety in those with anxious ADD due to a decrease in the activity of their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to identify the areas of the brain where low and/or higher levels of activity are occurring. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment.
A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and perform a physical examination to determine if the patient suffers from ADD/ADHD. In addition, he / might ask questions regarding mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD but most patients require other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques for relaxation. This will help improve their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD is a problem with the brain's temporal lobe, which is responsible for mood and memory. People with this type of ADD struggle to process and store information they experience mood instability and have extreme anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues, such as experiencing like they're in a dream when objects or shadows change shape or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed.
The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty following directions or staying focused and procrastinating. This kind of ADD does not cause an excessive amount of impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability.
In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain indicate that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland which is the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They aren't able to shift from one task or thought to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.
This is a form of ADD that is characterized by people who are highly motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to pay attention to important tasks. They may lose focus and feel embarrassed or exhausted due to their actions. They may experience difficulties in relationships because of their tendency to be impulsive and reactive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working in a group. In some instances they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They can be prone to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not advised for this kind of ADD, because it doesn't treat the root of the symptoms.